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IIJNM Aptitude Test 2024: Application Form (Out), Dates, Eligibility, Pattern, Syllabus, Result

IIJNM Aptitude Test 2024: Application Form (Out), Dates, Eligibility, Pattern, Syllabus, Result

Edited By Anurag Reddy | Updated on Sep 30, 2024 04:39 PM IST | #IIJNM Bangalore

Indian Institute of Journalism and New Media has released the IIJNM 2024 application form on December 1 in online mode. Candidates can fill and submit the application form till the deadline. The early deadline to submit the application form of IIJNM 2024 is March 31. Those who submit their application form before the early deadline will be given a concession of Rs. 25,000 in the admission fee.

IIJNM Bangalore offers admissions for Postgraduate Diploma (PGD) and Broadcast journalism (Television or TV Documentary), Print journalism (Newspaper or Magazine), and Multimedia (Online) journalism candidates who submit their IIJNM 2024 application form. Candidates who qualify in the IIJNM 2024 aptitude test will be invited for an interview which will be followed by counselling. Read more to know about the IIJNM aptitude test 2024.

IIJNM Aptitude Test 2024 - Quick Facts

Particulars

Details

Name of the Institute

Indian Institute of Journalism and New Media, Bangalore

Acronym

IIJNM

Name of the entrance exam

Indian Institute of Journalism and New Media Aptitude Test

Exam conducting institute

Indian Institute of Journalism & New Media (IIJNM)

Exam Type

University

Exam Level

Post Graduate

Selection process

Aptitude test, Interview and Counselling

The fee of the application form of IIJNM Aptitude Test 2024

Rs 1,000

Mode of IIJNM Application Form 2024

Online and offline

IIJNM Aptitude Test 2024 Dates

Below we list all the important dates associated with IIJNM aptitude test 2024 in the form of an easy-to-follow table . Candidates desirous of taking the IIJNM aptitude test 2024 should acquaint themselves with these dates and note them down to avoid missing out on any important events.

IIJNM Aptitude Test 2024 - Important Dates


Event


Date

IIJNM Application startsDecember 1, 2023

Early Application Deadline

March 31, 2024

Regular Application Deadline

To be notified

IIJNM Aptitude Test

To be notified

IIJNM Personal Interview

To be notified

IIJNM Aptitude Test Result

To be notified

IIJNM Admission Counselling

To be notified

IIJNM Eligibility Criteria 2024

The IIJNM 2024 aptitude test eligibility criteria are explained in the bullet points below to help candidates understand the considerations for admission at IIJNM. Go through the IIJNM aptitude test eligibility criteria 2024 to make no error while filling out the application forms in the least time.

  • Candidates have an undergraduate degree. In its official communication, the institute has not specified a minimum percentage of marks required to take IIJNM aptitude test 2024

  • Candidates in the final year of graduation will be eligible to sit for the entrance test

  • Candidates regardless of stream/subject are eligible to appear in the Aptitude Test of IIJNM

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IIJNM 2024 Aptitude Test - Skills Required

Candidates must demonstrate proficiency in the following skills in order to appear for the IIJNM aptitude test 2024:

  • Basic computer skills

  • Good command over English language

  • Basic writing skills

IIJNM Application Form 2024

The IIJNM 2024 aptitude test application form is available both online and offline. The online application forms can be filled out on the institute’s admission portal and the offline forms can be downloaded from the institute’s official website and then mailed to the admission office or submitted in-person. Candidates must ensure to fill out their IIJNM application form 2024 with due care as error-riddled or unsigned forms will be rejected. Before the candidates start filling out the IIJNM application form 2024 they should make sure the following documents are within reach so as to avoid pesky disruptions and delays.

Documents to keep handy before filling the IIJNM Aptitude Test Application Form 2024

Candidates must keep the following documents at hand before filling the IIJNM Aptitude Test 2023 application form:

  • Class X and XII Marksheet/ Passing certification

  • Valid Email ID

  • Valid Mobile phone number

  • Bank details for online payment through:

  • Debit card/

  • Credit card/

  • Net banking

How to Fill IIJNM Aptitude Test Application Form 2024 in Online Mode

Follow the below-given steps to fill out your IIJNM 2024 aptitude test application form without any hassle.

Steps to Fill the Application Form of IIJNM Aptitude Test 2024

Step 1: Register for IIJNM 2024

Visit the official IIJNM website:iijnm.org. The candidates will need to provide the following details when registering themselves for the IIJNM aptitude test:

  • Candidate’s name

  • Candidate’s mobile number

  • Gender

  • Country of origin

  • City

  • Email address

  • Date of birth

  • Citizenship

  • State

  • Postal zip/pin code

  • Look the details over one final time and hit the register button

Step 2: Login and fill out IIJNM Application Form 2024

After a candidate has registered, they will receive an email containing the new username and password. Log in with the new credentials and proceed to fill out the IIJNM 2024 application form.

Step 3: Fill the online application form of IIJNM 2024

Candidates will need to provide personal, academic and contact details in each section of the IIJNM 2024 application form.

Step 4: Once you have typed in all the information, it is time to complete the process by paying the IIJNM 2024 application form fee. Candidates can pay the fee either through credit/ debit card or via net banking.

How to Fill IIJNM Offline Application Form 2024

Candidates can choose to download the IIJNM application form 2024 by clicking on the activated link on the official website of the institute and fill the form offline. The blank fields of the IIJNM 2024 application form must be filled out with the following information:

Personal Details

In this section of the IIJNM aptitude test application form 2024, candidates need to provide the following details:

  • Candidate’s name

  • Date of birth

  • Email address

  • Mobile number

  • Names of both parents

Contact Details

  • Candidates need to type in their correspondence and their permanent address

  • Enter the guardian address, his/her email address, mobile and telephone number

Selection of the Programme

  • Candidates will have to select a programme in which they seek admission

  • Choose the programme as per preference

Educational Details

In this section of the IIJNM 2024 aptitude test application form, candidates will need to enter details such as: the name of their school, year of passing, and the division or the grade which they scored in classes X, XII, and their undergraduate degree.

Candidates will also have to mention whether they are proficient in computers. The following are the details they will need to provide:

  • Academic Details

  • Work Experience if applicable

  • Accomplishments, Special skills, Hobbies and other interests

  • Choose the IIJNM Test Centre 2024 from the list of cities that is given

Documents to be submitted along with IIJNM 2024 application form

Candidates will need to send in the following documents along with the IIJNM application form 2024:

  • Bank demand draft (DD) of Rs 1,000 (payable at Bangalore) and drawn in favour of “IIJNM Bangalore.”

  • Essay.

  • Photocopy of marks scored by the candidates

  • Photocopy of marksheets and degree certificates.

  • Candidates who are waiting for the final year examination result will have to submit their provisional degree certificates/document or the latest marks transcripts

  • The filled application form of IIJNM 2024 will need to be mailed at the address that is given below:

Admissions Processing Office

Indian Institute of Journalism & New Media

No. 502, 5th ‘C’ Main, 5th Cross, 2nd Block

HRBR Layout, Kalyana Nagar, Bangalore –560 043 India

Tel: 080-2545 2564 / 2545 2565; Fax: 080-2545 2563

IIJNM 2024 Admit Card

The IIJNM 2024 admit card will be issued online on the institute’s official website at iijnm.org sometime before the IIJNM aptitude test. Candidates will need to type in their username and password in order to download the admit card. The IIJNM admit card 2024 will feature information such as: candidate’s name, roll number, test day, time, place, and more. Candidates are urged to look over the details of their IIJNM admit 2024 before proceeding to download it. In case they find a mistake or error, they should get in touch with the appropriate authorities at IIJNM at once.

IIJNM Syllabus 2024

The institute does not prescribe a set IIJNM 2024 syllabus for candidates taking the aptitude test. However, candidates can prepare for the exam by reading newspapers and news magazines, and thus keep pace with current affairs and increase their general knowledge. In order to improve their English and essay writing skills, candidates may refer to a grammar book for intermediate users and read novels and essays by prominent authors.

IIJNM Exam Pattern 2024

Candidates should learn about the IIJNM 2024 exam pattern well in advance so they can prepare for the test keeping the same in mind. The IIJNM exam pattern 2024 involves the type of questions that will be asked in the test, the total number of questions, the marking scheme, and the duration of the test. Below, we explain the IIJNM exam pattern 2024 in the form of a table.

Exam Pattern of IIJNM 2024 Aptitude Test


Section


Type of Questions


Time Allotted


Marks Allotted

Current Affairs & General Knowledge

MCQs

25 minutes

50

English Grammar

MCQs

15 minutes

30

English Writing

Essay Type Answers

20 minutes

20

Key Points to Know About IIJNM Aptitude Test 2024

  • The Aptitude Test of IIJNM will be held online.

  • Candidates will need to log into the test using their username and password

  • Each section of the test will have a set time allotted to it.

  • Candidates will be awarded one mark for each correct answer and deducted one-fourth mark for each wrong answer for the first two sections of the test.

  • In case a candidate finishes a particular section before the allotted time ends, the remaining time will not be carried over into the next section.

  • Candidates will not be able to move to the next section before the allotted time for a given section is over.

  • Should a candidate exit a particular section, they will not be able to return to it.

  • Candidates must not hit the back button while the entrance test is underway.

IIJNM Sample Papers 2024

The institute will release IIJNM 2024 sample papers on its official website: iijnm.org. The IIJNM sample papers 2024 give candidates a feel and sense as to what the real IIJNM aptitude test may look like. It helps them prepare better and boost their confidence. The candidates are urged to practise as many IIJNM 2024 sample papers as they can lay their hands on.

IIJNM 2024 Sample Paper


Sample Paper


File

IIJNM Sample Paper

Check here

IIJNM Aptitude Test Centres 2024

The IIJNM aptitude test 2024 will be held across major cities in India. Candidates are urged to choose their IIJNM 2024 aptitude test based primarily on how close it is to their place or residence. The test, it bears repetition to say, will be conducted online. The following are the IIJNM aptitude test centres for 2024:

  • Bangalore

  • Bhopal

  • Chennai

  • Delhi

  • Guwahati

  • Hyderabad

  • Jaipur

  • Kochi

  • Kolkata

  • Mumbai

  • Patna

  • Ranchi

Also Read:

IIJNM Result 2024

As per the official communication, the IIJNM aptitude test result 2024 and the performance in personal interview will be made known to candidates by registered mail or courier within 10 days of the test. Based on the IIJNM result 2024, candidates will be offered admission to one of three premier journalism courses at IIJNM.

IIJNM Counselling 2024

Once the aptitude test result is declared, the selection process will move on to the next phase: IIJNM counselling 2024. Shortlisted candidates will be invited for IIJNM 2024 counselling along with their parents/guardians. The counselling, it must be remembered, will take place online just like the aptitude test and personal interview before it. The IIJNM counselling 2024 will be presided over by the Director of Admissions, IIJNM, Bangalore.

IIJNM 2024 Fee Structure

Once the candidates have been awarded admission in a given course, they will then be required to deposit the fee for it. The candidates will need to pay the fee within a week of acceptance of the admission offer or it may be revoked . Below we list the fee for different courses in the form of a table.

IIJNM Fee Structure 2024


Programme

Confirmation fees

Balance Tuition Fees

Broadcast

Rs. 1,00,000

Rs. 3,60,000

Print

Rs 1,00,000

Rs 3,80,000

Multimedia

Rs. 1,00,000

Rs. 3,80,000

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the last date for IIJNM application form 2024?

IIJNM Bangalore will close the IIJNM 2024 early applications by March 31.

2. How can I apply for the Indian Institute of Journalism?

Candidates should visit the official website of IIJNM Bangalore and fill the application form to apply for admissions in Indian Institute of Journalism.

3. What are the fees of IIJNM?

The course fee of PG Diploma in IIJNM is approximately 4.25 - 4.45 Lakhs.

4. How many courses does IIJNM currently offer admission in?

IIJNM currently offers admission in print journalism, broadcast journalism and digital/online journalism.

5. When will the IIJNM aptitude test result 2024 be announced?

The IIJNM aptitude test result 2024 will be released within ten days of the test.

6. What is the mode of payment for the application form of IIJNM Aptitude Test?

Candidates can pay the fee for the IIJNM application form through debit/credit card or net banking. They can also pay the fees through the Demand Draft (DD).

7. Will the IIJNM aptitude test be held online or offline?

The IIJNM aptitude test is a computer-based exam and will be held online.

8. What are the chief IIJNM eligibility criteria 2024 that the candidates must meet in order to secure admission at the institute?

Candidates must have an undergraduate degree or are in their final year of bachelor’s degree. They are proficient in computers and have a good command of English writing skills.

9. What is the mode of payment for the application form of IIJNM Aptitude Test?

Candidates can pay the fee for the IIJNM application form through debit/credit card or net banking. They can also pay the fees through the Demand Draft (DD).

10. How can I apply for IIJNM aptitude test 2024?

Candidates can apply for IIJNM aptitude test by heading over to the institute’s official website at  iijnm.org and filling out the application form.

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Have a question related to IIJNM Bangalore ?

Passage 1
Read the passage below and answer the following question.
Cheating is considered a criminal offence under the Indian Penal Code. It is done to gain profit or advantage from another person by using some deceitful means. The person who deceives another knows for the fact that it would place the other person in an unfair situation. Cheating as an offence can be made punishable under Section 420 of the IPC. Scope of Section 415 Cheating is defined under Section 415 of the Indian Penal Code as whoever fraudulently or dishonestly deceives a person to induce that person to deliver a property to any person or to consent to retain any property. If a person intentionally induces a person to do or omit to do any act which he would not have done if he was not deceived to do so and the act has caused harm to that person in body, mind, reputation, or property, then the person who fraudulently, dishonestly or intentionally induced the other person is said to cheat. Any dishonest concealment of facts that can deceive a person to do an act that he would not have done otherwise is also cheating within the meaning of this section. Essential Ingredients of Cheating requires · deception of any person. Fraudulently or dishonestly inducing that person to deliver any property to any person or to consent that any person shall retain any property; or · intentionally inducing a person to do or omit to do anything which he would not do or omit if he were not so deceived, and the act or omission causes or is likely to cause damage or harm to that person in body, mind, reputation or property.
Deceit– a tort arising from an untrue or false statement of facts which are made by a person, recklessly or knowingly, with an intention that it shall be acted upon by the other person, who would suffer damages as a result. 
Fraud – a false or untrue representation of the fact, that is made with the knowledge of its falsity or without the belief in its truth or a reckless statement that may or may not be true, with an intention to induce a person or individual to act independent of it with the result that the person acts on it and suffers damages and harm. In other words, it is a wrong act or criminal deception with an intention to result in financial or personal gain.
Question - 1 
D went to a moneylender, Z, for the loan. D intentionally pledges the gold article with Z taking the loan. D knows that the article is not made of gold. After a few days, D leaves the village. Decide.

 

Option: 1 None

Option: 2 None

Option: 3 None

Option: 4 None

Read the passage carefully and answer the question

The Contract should be performed by the promisor himself. However, in certain cases, it can also be performed by his agents or legal representatives. It all depends upon the intention of the parties. Normally a contract can be performed by the following persons. 

  1. Promisor himself: If from the nature of the contract it appears that it was the intention of the parties that the promise should be performed by the promisor himself, such promise must be performed by the promisor. This usually applies to contracts involving personal skill, task, or artwork. 
  2. Promisor or his Agent: Where the contract does not involve the personal skill of the promisor, the contract could be performed by the promisor himself or by any competent person employed by him for the purpose, 
  3. Legal Representatives: The contracts which do not involve any personal skill or taste, may be performed by his legal representative after the death of the promisor.
  4. Third Person: In some cases, a contract may be performed by a third person provided the promisee accepts the arrangement. According to Section 41 of the Indian Contract Act, once the promisee accepts the performance from a third person, he cannot compel the promisor to perform the contract again. 
  5. Performance of Joint Promises: According to section 42 of the Indian Contract Act, when two or more persons have made a joint promise, the joint promisors must fulfill the promise jointly during their lifetime. And if any one of them dies, then his legal representatives and survivors must jointly fulfill the promise. 

Section 43 of the Indian Contract Act further provides that unless a contrary intention appears from the contract, each joint promisor may compel every other joint promisor to contribute equally to the performance of the promise. If any joint promisor makes a default in such contribution, the remaining joint promisors must bear the loss arising from such default in equal shares.

Question:

Aman received a box of chocolates from Basant and promised to pay Rupees 5000. Later on, A becomes bankrupt. Chetan who is a friend of Aman pays rupees 1000 to Besant on behalf of Aman. Aman is not aware of such a transaction. In civil court, insolvency proceedings have started against Aman. Meanwhile, Basant has also applied for a recovery of 5000 rupees. Decide.

Option: 1

Basant is entitled to recover the amount of 5000 from Aman.


Option: 2

Basant is entitled to recover the amount of 4000 from Aman.


Option: 3

Chetan is entitled to recover the amount of 1000 from Basant.


Option: 4

Basant cannot recover any amount from Aman as he has become insolvent.


Read the passage carefully and answer the question

The Contract should be performed by the promisor himself. However, in certain cases, it can also be performed by his agents or legal representatives. It all depends upon the intention of the parties. Normally a contract can be performed by the following persons. 

  1. Promisor himself: If from the nature of the contract it appears that it was the intention of the parties that the promise should be performed by the promisor himself, such promise must be performed by the promisor. This usually applies to contracts involving personal skill, task, or artwork. 
  2. Promisor or his Agent: Where the contract does not involve the personal skill of the promisor, the contract could be performed by the promisor himself or by any competent person employed by him for the purpose, 
  3. Legal Representatives: The contracts which do not involve any personal skill or taste, may be performed by his legal representative after the death of the promisor.
  4. Third Person: In some cases, a contract may be performed by a third person provided the promisee accepts the arrangement. According to Section 41 of the Indian Contract Act, once the promisee accepts the performance from a third person, he cannot compel the promisor to perform the contract again. 
  5. Performance of Joint Promises: According to section 42 of the Indian Contract Act, when two or more persons have made a joint promise, the joint promisors must fulfill the promise jointly during their lifetime. And if any one of them dies, then his legal representatives and survivors must jointly fulfill the promise. 

Section 43 of the Indian Contract Act further provides that unless a contrary intention appears from the contract, each joint promisor may compel every other joint promisor to contribute equally to the performance of the promise. If any joint promisor makes a default in such contribution, the remaining joint promisors must bear the loss arising from such default in equal shares.

Question:

K promises to paint a picture for L on a certain day, at a certain price. K dies before the day of the contract. Decide. 

Option: 1

The contract can be enforced by K’s representative 


Option: 2

The contract can be enforced by L


Option: 3

The contract can be enforced either by K’s representation or by L 


Option: 4

The contract cannot be enforced either by K’s representative, or L


Read the passage carefully and answer the question

The Contract should be performed by the promisor himself. However, in certain cases, it can also be performed by his agents or legal representatives. It all depends upon the intention of the parties. Normally a contract can be performed by the following persons. 

  1. Promisor himself: If from the nature of the contract it appears that it was the intention of the parties that the promise should be performed by the promisor himself, such promise must be performed by the promisor. This usually applies to contracts involving personal skill, task, or artwork. 
  2. Promisor or his Agent: Where the contract does not involve the personal skill of the promisor, the contract could be performed by the promisor himself or by any competent person employed by him for the purpose, 
  3. Legal Representatives: The contracts which do not involve any personal skill or taste, may be performed by his legal representative after the death of the promisor.
  4. Third Person: In some cases, a contract may be performed by a third person provided the promisee accepts the arrangement. According to Section 41 of the Indian Contract Act, once the promisee accepts the performance from a third person, he cannot compel the promisor to perform the contract again. 
  5. Performance of Joint Promises: According to section 42 of the Indian Contract Act, when two or more persons have made a joint promise, the joint promisors must fulfill the promise jointly during their lifetime. And if any one of them dies, then his legal representatives and survivors must jointly fulfill the promise. 

Section 43 of the Indian Contract Act further provides that unless a contrary intention appears from the contract, each joint promisor may compel every other joint promisor to contribute equally to the performance of the promise. If any joint promisor makes a default in such contribution, the remaining joint promisors must bear the loss arising from such default in equal shares.

Question:

Rohan has agreed to manage the catering services during the marriage of Sohan’s son Ramu. On the day of marriage, Rohan felt ill and sent his manager to the management of catering services. Ramu happily gets married to Tina and people appreciated the food and decoration of the event. When Rohan asked Sohan for the remaining amount, he denied it because Rohan himself had not managed so it is a breach. Decide.

 

Option: 1

Rohan is not entitled to get the remaining amount due to a breach of contract.


Option: 2

Rohan is entitled to sue Sohan for the remaining amount.


Option: 3

Rohan is entitled to sue Ramu because it was his marriage.


Option: 4

Instead of Rohan, his manager can only sue Sohan for the breach.


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

X is a student of a college and his father Y is a professor in the same college. In one instance, X is caught to be involved in unparliamentary activities inside the college campus. The enquiry committee is set up and Y is appointed as the head of the committee. Decide.

Option: 1

Y is a professor of the same college hence he can become a member of the enquiry committee


Option: 2

Y is X’s father hence he should not be a part of the enquiry committee


Option: 3

Y can be a part of the enquiry committee but cannot be its head


Option: 4

There is no rule that prevents the appointment of Y until he fulfils his function diligently


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

Mr X is an employee of a corporate office. His wife Y is a judge. In one instance, X is found to be involved in a money laundering case at his office. The office now files a suit and Y is appointed as the judge for this case. Decide.

Option: 1

Y is a judge by herself, hence can be appointed to adjudicate this case


Option: 2

Y is can be appointed as a judge only if she fulfils her responsibilities without any bias


Option: 3

Y can adjudicate the case and if the company finds the penalty to be insufficient then they can appeal against it


Option: 4

Y cannot be the judge in this case ab initio


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

X was a renowned cricketer in the 1980s. His son Y is a struggling cricketer who has been trying to get into the national team for many years. In the year 2020, X is appointed as a member of the selection committee. In the match which is supposed to decide the final team of the nation, Y scores a century and Z scores 65 runs. However, Z is selected to represent India and Y is not. Y now appeals against the decision, the main ground being the presence of X in the committee. Decide.

Option: 1

The appeal will stand as Y scored a century yet Z was selected after scoring 65 runs


Option: 2

The appeal will be quashed since X’s presence should have benefitted Y, but it didn’t, hence the rejection of Y is valid


Option: 3

The appeal will stand as X’s presence is a factor of bias


Option: 4

The appeal will be quashed since X was a renowned cricketer


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

X is a married judge who is well known for his honesty in the entire city. He has a son Y. One fine day Y gets kidnapped and the kidnapper demands a sum of 20 lakhs from X. However, the kidnapper is caught by the police. X is now appointed as the judge for the hearing of the kidnapper. Decide.

Option: 1

X can be the judge since he can decide the punishment better as he was the sufferer


Option: 2

X cannot be the judge since there is a possibility that he will be biased while delivering the judgement


Option: 3

X can be the judge since he is renowned for his honesty and fulfil his duties


Option: 4

X can be the judge but his statement can be appealed against if delivered with bias


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

X and Y have been married for five years. X is a judge and Y is a doctor. X is pretty much unhappy with his married life so he wants to divorce Y. Y refuses to agree to a divorce by mutual consent hence X files a suit against Y. Decide.

Option: 1

X cannot file a suit since he is a judge


Option: 2

X can file a suit against Y in legal capacity but not as a judge


Option: 3

X cannot file a divorce suit against Y since there is no valid ground for divorce


Option: 4

X can proceed with mutual consent but not contested divorce


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

In the case of M/S Halonex Limited, 59-A Noida vs State of U.P., it was held that “In reply to the aforesaid submission, learned counsel for opposite party no.2 submitted that the case of the applicants that no amount is due from their side to the complainant is a matter of defence which cannot be considered at this stage. It has been submitted that the term 'entrustment' as used in Section 405 IPC has been given a wider interpretation. It has been submitted that the goods returned by the complainant to the Company for replacement or for reimbursement would be deemed to have been entrusted to the Company and as the applicants 2 & 3 were handling its affair they become responsible. To buttress the said submission, the learned counsel for the complainant drew the attention of the Court to a decision of the Apex Court in the case of Ram Narayan Popli Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation: (2003) 3 SCC 641, wherein it was observed that: "the term "entrustment" is not necessarily a term of law. It may have different implications in different contexts. In its most general signification all it imports is the handing over possession for some purpose which may not imply the conferring of any proprietary right at all." Attention was also drawn to an observation made in the judgment of the aforesaid case, where it was observed that: "to establish the charge of criminal breach of trust, the prosecution is not obliged to prove the precise mode of conversion, misappropriation or misapplication by the accused of the property entrusted to him or over which he has dominion. The principal ingredient of the offence being dishonest misappropriation or conversion which may not ordinarily be a matter of direct proof, entrustment of property and failure in breach of an obligation to account for the property entrusted if proved, may, in the light of other circumstances, justifiably lead to an inference of dishonest misappropriation or conversion”.

Question:

X tracks down an expensive necklace on the road. Not knowing to whom it belongs. X sells it promptly to a jeweller without attempting to find the owner or submitting the necklace to the authorities. Decide the liability of X.

Option: 1

Extortion


Option: 2

Criminal breach of trust


Option: 3

Theft


Option: 4

Criminal misappropriation of Property


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